The Apostle Paul calls us Jars of Clay (2 Corinthians 4:7). As followers of Jesus we must allow the Word of God to fill us with it's message of Truth and Grace. In this way, we become a "vessel for honor, sanctified, useful to the Master, prepared for every good work" (2 Timothy 2:21).

Friday, January 11, 2013

January 11th Bible Study Companion


Luke 7, Matthew 11
Luke 7
*      Luke 7:1-5 Don’t miss the significance of what Luke says here.  The Roman Centurion, who had 100 soldiers under his command, was well liked by the people around Galilee.  Let’s contrast this Gentile soldier with what we just heard Jesus say about the Jewish Religious Leaders.  Remember the Tree and its fruit reference in Matthew 7:16?  This Soldier’s action testifies what sort of man he really was.  However, I believe this went both ways.  See, for this Roman Soldier to actually love these Jewish people, they must have acted toward him in loving ways.  At least that’s the way I see it.  I see a community of God-fearing people treating an outsider with dignity and love, and the outsider responding in like manner. 
*      Luke 7:6-10  Jesus was blown away by this man’s faith.  Not just because he recognized Jesus as a man of God, but because he recognized Jesus’ authority.  And that is quite rare, even for people today.  Perhaps the Roman soldier had seen some of the miracles of Jesus, or at least had heard about the things He had done.  Now, if he had been a Gentile Soldier, seeing or hearing about any god performing such miracles would have been a real eye-opener.  The Jews, on the other hand, would have known or at least read about all the things God did for them in the past.  So maybe familiarity to God’s power anesthetized the Jews; seeing or hearing of a miracle was not shocking.  I wonder if our close proximity to the workings of God has numbed us as well.  Maybe that’s why a person of the world responds to grace with much more emotion than someone who grew up in church. 
*      Luke 7:11-17  Nain was about 25 miles from Capernaum.  And since Jewish custom was to bury the dead on the same day, it’s possible Jesus and His crowd of disciples left just as the boy died.  I say it’s possible because the text gives us no reason as to why they traveled there.  Is it possible that Jesus was sent there for this very purpose; that this was not a chance meeting?  The men carrying the casket stopped, not out of respect for Jesus, but out of shock.  What Jewish man in his right mind would touch the casket of a dead person?  They would have been defiled for seven days (Numbers 19:11).  Yet Jesus stretches out His hand and touches out of sympathy and compassion.  Just as with the Centurion’s servant, the authority and power of Jesus is demonstrated through compassion and sympathy, not political power or military might.  What sword did Jesus need to defeat death?  What shield did He carry to protect Himself from uncleanliness?  Such was (is) the holiness of Christ.  Whoever lays hold of Him is made clean; is made holy (compare Exodus 29:37).
*      Luke 7:18-23  Jesus reminds John the Baptist that a person is blessed when they are not distracted about other things; when they are not ensnared away from Jesus.  In prison, perhaps John was feeling alone and insignificant.  Perhaps he began to wonder if he had really made any difference at all.  These doubts and worries crowded out faith, and so John was no longer sure.  The Good News is that Jesus sends these two disciples back to John able to testify about what they had seen and heard.  And their fellowship with John would have given him great comfort.  By now, John was in prison because of what he said to Herod.  And what John needed was Christian Fellowship, not just a simple answer.
*      Luke 7:24-28  John the Baptist was not someone who was out to please the crowd.  He was not looking to get rich by speaking comforting words.  He was a prophet, and not just any prophet but The Prophet promised in Malachi 3:1.  He was the one who would prepare the way for the Messiah; the Christ.  But regardless of how great a prophet John the Baptist was, the least in the Kingdom of God was greater.  Now, Jesus isn’t bad-mouthing John.  John’s message of repentance was the same message Jesus preached.  But prophets are used to draw people to the Kingdom of God.  Prophets point the way.  Prophets are essential, but the most important thing is to be part of the Kingdom of God.  That’s the highest honor.
*      Luke 7:29-30  And of course everyone who had been baptized by John understood this.  They knew that John was merely pointing them to Jesus; the One who would grant them entrance into God’s Kingdom.  It’s no different than what a pastor does.  A good pastor simply points the lost to Christ, not to himself or even the Church.  No person can save another person, and neither is a person saved through church membership.  If I share the Good News with someone, I do not save them.  Christ is the One who saves.  It is His Kingdom they are entering, not a denomination or any religious institution.
*      Luke 7:31-35  For those who rejected John’s testimony and Jesus’ witness, they are like children who are never happy.  Nothing ever suits them.  In other words, they had crafted their own idea of what the Messiah would act like, what He would do, and what He would say.  Yet when the Messiah actually came, He was nothing like they had imagined.  So they rejected Him.  But the wisdom of those who were baptized by John will one day condemn the folly of these religious leaders.
*      Luke 7:36-50  This is one of my favorite stories in the Bible.  The woman at the feet of Jesus emptied her life and gave it all to Jesus.  Likewise, I have allowed Him to make me into someone new, and I have allowed Him to use my lips, my hands, and my mind so that He is exalted and His message is preached.  This is what Jesus desires from everyone; be they a sinful woman or a self-righteous Pharisee.  This woman emptied herself at the feet of Jesus, but Simon doesn’t empty a thing.  He doesn’t surrender himself in any way.  The phrase “But a person who is forgiven little shows only little love” is not a condemnation toward those who have only sinned a little.  It’s a condemnation toward those who feel they have little to be forgiven.  The sinful woman was broken before Jesus.  Simon was not.  And only a life broken and empty can be filled with the things of God.  “God sends no one away empty except those who are full of themselves”. -- Dwight L. Moody
Matthew 11
*      Matthew 11:1  This verse is tied together with the events mentioned in chapter ten.  Chronologically, the narrative picks up in verse 2
*      Matthew 11:2-19  This section is almost similar to what we read in Luke 7:18-35.  Matthew adds a reflection about the violent rejection of God’s Kingdom by violent men (Matthew 11:12).  Since the old days prophets have foretold of this time.  The Word of God spoke of this time; where God enters time to redeem humanity.  But these violent men wanted a kingdom of their own making, not the Kingdom of God.  It almost seems to me that these Jewish religious leaders had made up their mind what the Kingdom of God should look like based upon their current situation and based upon their current need.  They were not considering the needs of others or what would benefit all of humanity.  They rejected the message of John; his radical message that demonstrated a new way to righteousness and a new way to holiness.  Maybe they were angry because they feared losing their job!  Today, we don’t need a priest to intercede for us.  Today we don’t need someone to slaughter the animals for the sacrifice.  Christ has accomplished these things.  So maybe that was part of their violent rejection of John’s message and Jesus’ teachings.
*      Matthew 11:20-24  These three cities situated around the northern border of Galilee saw some of the most amazing miracles of Jesus.  It was here that the prophecy of Isaiah came true (Isaiah 61:1).  And yet it seems it didn’t affect these cities in any way.  I’m tempted to say that these miracles were wasted; that Jesus did great things, yet no one changed.  But I hesitate to say this is true.  People were touched.  Individuals had their lives impacted by what Jesus did.  But the cities remained the same.  In other words; those not directly impacted by what Jesus did were not moved or changed in any way.  And I just don’t get that.  If I were to see my blind neighbor reading a menu at the restaurant, I’d be a little curious.  Or to see the crippled boy playing soccer would cause me to at least pause and reflect on the power of this man named Jesus.  So Jesus is quite disappointed in these cities; these towns.  He said that the cities would receive judgment, but not individuals.  This is an important distinction that we should not miss.  Israel had taken God’s grace and made it a national promise.  Kind of like saying God Bless America.  But God does not save nations or kingdoms.  He saves people; a point Jesus will make in the next section.
*      Matthew 11:25-27  As opposed to cities or towns repenting, here Jesus speaks of individuals; those who choose to accept Him; those who open their eyes.  This is what we see in children.  They have not closed their minds to life yet.  They are open to hearing and learning.  They would look at the miracles of Jesus and say, “Wow!”
*      Matthew 11:28-30  In context here, what would cause an individual to be weary?  To whom was Christ beckoning?  It was probably those who had grown weary of bearing the weight of the Law.  I mean, think about it; could you imagine trying to keep all 613 laws of the Pharisees?  And they were teaching the people that observing these laws would make someone right with God.  Jesus is presenting a different way to righteousness.  He is offering a yoke (or burden) anyone could bear.  And unlike what the Pharisees were offering, Jesus says that those who place their faith in Him will finally find the assurance they’ve been looking for.  In contrast, there was no rest in the way of the Pharisees.

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