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By Pastor Greg
You are on a cruise. Ten miles away from land the ship begins to sink. Everyone needs to abandon ship. Life rafts are lowered into the water, but the one you are in hits the side of the ship and is damaged. When it hits the water, it begins to sink. There are ten of you in the boat, and you all furiously begin to bail water. It’s determined that with all passenger bailing, the life raft will stay afloat for 5 hours. After that, the boat will sink and everyone on board will drown.
As you glance around at the other life rafts, you see a friend signaling for you to jump out and swim to his boat, ensuring your survival. His life raft is drifting away quickly because of the current, and you only have 30 seconds to make up your mind. If you leave, the remaining people in your raft will not be able to stay ahead of the leaking water, and will only stay afloat for 2 hours.
So, the moral dilemma is this; Do you stay on your current boat and help keep it afloat as long as possible and hope that the rescue will arrive in 5 hours, or do you go to your friends boat, ensuring your rescue, but reducing the chances of the others on the boat being rescued?
If you’re like me you want to know more facts. For instance, what kind of Life Raft is it? And is there any rope or other materials that might be used to keep the raft from sinking? Couldn’t the other life rafts paddle alongside the disabled one and lash themselves together? Lots of questions come to mind. You can’t decide because you are not there.
This is a classic example of what society calls a Moral Dilemma. Philosophers have been using these for thousands of years to determine which way society’s moral compass is pointing. But for me philosophy doesn’t even enter the equation. For me the fact that humanity even wrestles with Moral Dilemmas points heavenward to God; for among all of creation, only humanity wrestles with a sense of Right and Wrong. Only humanity would agonize over a decision to abandon others in pursuit of personal safety. And for the life of me, I can’t imagine how this “Morality” evolved.
The human mind is an amazing organ. It takes all the information pouring in from other parts of the body and translates it into actions or memories. The human mind feels no pain, yet is one big mass of nerve cells. However, they are not like the nerve cells throughout the rest of your body. The nerve cells (or Neurons) in the rest of your body have tiny extensions that connect to other nerve cells. And each of these cells transfers information throughout the body by a chemical process that actually produces electricity. At rest the voltage in a cell is -70 millivolts. But when the brain sends a signal or the skin responds to stimulus, the voltage in a nerve cell spikes to +30 millivolts. A chain reaction begins with each cell responding to the stimulated input, performing its own chemical reaction, and then transferring this voltage spike to the next nerve cell. In some instances these signals travel over 350 feet per second. In what seems to be an instant, the hand touches the hot stove, the skin reacts, sends a signal to the nerve cells at your fingertip, which begins a chemical process that causes a voltage spike, which travels at about 200 miles per hour to the brain, which records the sensation as “Hot”, then begins a chemical reaction to the muscles in the arm to jerk away.
As I said, the nerve cells in your brain are slightly different. Instead of transferring these electrical charges, they “Store” them. As best as scientists can tell, a brain cell forms a memory by storing a specific chemical combination. And as it connects with neighboring cells, who store a slightly different chemical combination, a “Memory” is formed. One Brain cell recognizes the shape of an object and says “Pen”. Another cell recognizes the color and says “Gray”. Other cells send signals to the hand that instruct the muscles how to hold the pen and how to move in order to form letters. So your memories are not stored in a single cell, but in a grouping of brain cells, each containing a certain chemical combination that, when combined, forms a memory. In the brain our memories are formed by a combination of Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, and Chloride.
So scientists seem to have discovered how memories are formed and stored in our brains. It’s actually not too much different than a computer. Data is stored in your computer as a combination of ones and zeros. But see, that’s what I’m trying to point out here. Like a computer, learning our shapes and colors as a child is merely learning information. It’s only data. It’s merely a recording of facts. What I would like someone to explain rationally is how a combination of 4 chemicals can not only store a memory from our childhood, but also bring us to tears or make us laugh. How can a simple chemical process generate a feeling like love or fear? How can these chemical storehouses in the brain cause us to think of God when we hear a beautiful symphony or see a beautiful sunset? How can a chemical process cause us to stay in the life boat in order to save a complete stranger?
Some have tried to explain this biologically; that it is part of our DNA. And maybe they are on to something. Research Biologist John Evans has popularized what has become known as the “God Gene”. “Compare a strand of human DNA with that of a chimp, and you’ll notice a striking difference”, he says. This difference is what gives humanity our morality, love, spirituality, and all things that make us appreciate the world we live in. This finding may be true. It may not. But before we completely dismiss is, consider what the Creation account has to say about the birth of humanity.
In reference to the Man, Genesis says, “Then the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground. He breathed the breath of life into the man’s nostrils, and the man became a living person.” (Genesis 2:7 ). We are not just alive, we are living beings, says God. And because of this God set Mankind above the rest of the world as stewards. We are to care for this world because, apart from the rest of creation, humanity CAN care. We feel responsible for this world and all that is in it not because these feelings evolved, but because God cares and He “breathed” that same spirit of caring into humanity.
Like the rest of creation, we are physical beings. Like the rest of the animals we have intellect and personality (our soul). But apart from the rest of creation, God formed Man in His own image and in His own likeness (Genesis 1:26 ). We alone have a spirit; something intangible that has been given to us by God. And whether humanity wants to admit this or not, we all have a spirit breathed into us by the mouth of God. We are beings that have been granted a sense of right or wrong.
The universe does not function with an Ethical code of conduct. It does not struggle with issues of Morality. But humanity does. Men and women are people born with a spirit; a spirit that causes us to laugh and cry and care for others and struggle with issues of morality. And I am convinced that this spirit side of humanity is evidence of God. In the human spirit I see the thumbprint of the Creator. I see God when I look at the behavior of men and women.
The human body is an amazing thing, especially when we look at the human nervous system. And when we explore the human mind (its ability to take a few basic elements found in the earth and combine them to form memories), who could not help but stand in awe and wonder at the Creator. What an amazing God we have. What a powerful Creator we worship! And yet the Father did even more. He did far more than merely combine chemicals and elements to form life. He granted humanity a spirit. He breathed a part of Himself into us. Is it hard-wired into our DNA? I don’t know. But what I do know is that the Father granted us the ability to laugh, to cry, to look at a sunset and think of God. In His love and mercy He has given us the ability care about what happens to this earth. He has given us the ability to love one another. And every time I see someone lift a hand to help a stranger, I see the thumbprint of God.